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Saturday, 19 February 2022

EUGENICS, CRUELTY, AND AUTISM: SPECTRUM 10K AND 'AUTISM SPEAKS'

                                                      

                                              EUGENICS, CRUELTY AND AUTISM:

                                           SPECTRUM 10K AND 'AUTISM SPEAKS'

                                                    

                                                            


                                                        

                                                     .






“Disabled people know that the quality-of-life judgements made about us by non-disabled people can prove not only inaccurate but deadly.”


                                          SPECTRUM 10K---THE TRAGEDY OF AUTISM





   


Ableism, Anti-Blackness and modern day Eugenics:-

"Red Fightback believes that the Spectrum 10K study, like any other biological or medical reduction of disability, serves only to classify, exploit, and repress disabled people.  As such, it stands within a long history of eugenic policy by the British state and the study's backers.  We call for the immediate termination of Spectrum 10K and any similar studies, and for "research into autism" to instead focus on the material ways that racial capitalism continues to harm and draw profit from autistic people......if a single DNA base-pair was tomorrow identified that causes autism, the lives and social position of people with autism is in no way affected.  This is obvious, because the treatment of autistic people does not occur because of this-or-that genetic structure but because of their position compared to that of the “normal”, abled worker, idealised by racial capitalism. However, in the longer term, such studies can and historically have been used to further the oppression of disabled people, by making their identification easier and by making pre-selective eugenic campaigns possible"

                                                     SPECTRUM 10K



                                                 DANIEL GESCHWIND











In August 2001, he and other researchers affiliated with the Cure Autism Now nonprofit created the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE) ― a gene bank of more than 4,500 samples from children with autism and their families"




"In 2007, Autism Speaks completed its merger with Cure Autism Now (CAN).[4] CAN was founded in 1995 by Jonathan Shestack and Portia Iversen, the parents of an autistic child whose story is told in the book Strange Son. It was an organization of parents, doctors and scientists devoted to research to prevent, treat and cure autism.[74] Iversen and Shestack were invited to join NAAR's board but declined, impatient with what they considered NAAR's excess of caution in staying with the scientific establishment.[75] In 1997, CAN established the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange; CAN was successful in establishing AGRE despite an initially negative reaction from scientists who were concerned whether CAN could carry out rigorous work, and despite what CAN considered to be scientists' reluctance to share their data.[75] During its existence, Cure Autism Now provided more than $39 million for research grants and other programs. Its flagship programs included the AGRE, Autism Treatment Network, Clinical Trials Network, and Innovative Technology for Autism. It also funded education and outreach efforts.[4]"



                                      
                                     AUTISM SPEAKS CONTROVERSY


In November 2013, Autism Speaks published an op-ed by co-founder Suzanne Wright. Autistic people and their families criticized the piece for using inaccurate statistics and giving an unrepresentative and exaggerated depiction of the lives of autistic people and their families.









                                               CRITICISMS OF 'AUTISM SPEAKS'


Autism Speaks sponsored and distributes the short film Autism Every Day, produced by Lauren Thierry and Eric Solomon.[37] Autism Speaks staff member Alison Singer was reportedly criticized for a scene in which she said, in the presence of her autistic daughter, that when faced with having to place the girl in a school that she deemed to be terrible, she contemplated driving her car off a bridge with her child in the car.[41] Thierry said that these feelings were not unusual among non-autistic mothers of autistic children.[42] According to the book Battleground: The Media, Thierry instructed the families she interviewed not to do their hair, vacuum or have therapists present, and appeared with her film crew at homes without preliminary preparations, in order to authentically capture the difficulties of life with autistic children, such as autistic children throwing tantrums or physically struggling with parents.[41][42]

                                                                        


                                                                 


                            THE GODFATHER OF SEXIST PSEUDO-SCIENCE






In the summer of 1881, Frenchman Gustave Le Bon entered the forbidding Tatras Mountains of southern Poland. A bearded man of 40, Le Bon was a Parisian polymath with an appetite for science, anthropology, and psychology. His mission in Poland was to locate and study the society of Podhaleans living in the Tatras. Using the portable cephalometer he invented years prior, Le Bon hoped to record the skull measurements of these curly blonde-haired, blue-eyed mountain people. Convinced of the relationship between race and intellect, Le Bon suspected that only a superior breed could thrive in the inhospitable Tatras — a race that must have evolved beyond their Polish peasant neighbors. How else could they have built a society on terrain so dangerous that even Russian generals avoided sending troops through the peaks?



Modern day eugenicist and promoter of sexist etc pseudoscience

                                                SIMON BARON-COHEN




Sir Simon Philip Baron-Cohen FBA FBPsS FMedSci (born 15 August 1958)[2] is a British clinical psychologist and professor of developmental psychopathology at the University of Cambridge. He is the director of the university's Autism Research Centre and a Fellow of Trinity College. In 1985, Baron-Cohen formulated the mind-blindness theory of autism, the evidence for which he collated and published in 1995. In 1997, he formulated the fetal sex steroid theory of autism, the key test of which was published in 2015.

                                                              




Feminist scientists, including Cordelia Fine, neuroscientist Gina Rippon, and Lise Eliot have opposed his extreme male brain theory of autism, calling it "neurotrash" and neurosexism.[36][37][38][39] Rippon also argues against using "male" and "female" for describing different types of brains, and that brain types do not correspond to genders.[37][40]

A book review published in Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences characterized The Essential Difference as "very disappointing" with a "superficial notion of intelligence", concluding that Baron-Cohen's major claims about mind-blindness and systemizing–empathizing are "at best, dubious".[41]

The developers of the software Baron-Cohen used for a 2009 study which reported that autistic individuals possessed superior visual acuity said that his results were impossible based on the technology used in the study. Baron-Cohen's team responded to this criticism by re-running the study and retracting the claim.[44][45][46]


In her 2010 book Delusions of Gender, Cordelia Fine used Baron-Cohen's views as an example of "neurosexism"; she also criticized some of the experimental work that Baron-Cohen claims supports his views as being methodologically flawed.[56][57][58]

In the 2017 book Inferior: How Science Got Women Wrong and the New Research That’s Rewriting the Story, science journalist Angela Saini criticizes Cohen's research, arguing that he vastly overstates the significance of his findings and noting that the study on babies on which he bases much of his research has never been successfully replicated, while his studies of foetal testosterone levels have consistently failed to provide any evidence for his theories.[59][60][61]

Another neuroscientist, Gina Rippon, criticizes his theories in her book The Gendered Brain: The new neuroscience that shatters the myth of the female brain.[62][63] She has criticized Baron-Cohen works, cataloguing his book The Essential Difference as "neurotrash" because of its weak research methods.[64] Reviewing her work for Nature, neuroscientist Lise Eliot has supported Rippon's approach, arguing "The hunt for male and female distinctions inside the skull is a lesson in bad research practice".[65] Rippon also argues against using "male" and "female" for describing different types of brains which do not correspond to genders.[63][66]


                      CAPITALISM AND DISABILITY---SELECTED WRITINGS




" University demanded Sanger return about 100 samples donated by the Nama people, as its MTA did not permit commercialization. "This conduct of the Wellcome Sanger Institute raises serious legal and ethical consequences," wrote Vice-Rector Eugene Cloete. The University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, which had gathered DNA from 100 people of Zulu descent, has also expressed concerns."

                                     
                                       MAJOR UK GENETICS LAB ACCUSED

                                                     








Recall that Nama people suffered eugenics (1904-8) as part of the

                                         HERERO AND NAMAQUA  GENOCIDE

by German racial hygienists with the encouragement of leading British 

eugenicists






                                



                                                   THE HELA CELL LINE


Lacks was the unwitting source of these cells from a tumor biopsied during treatment for cervical cancer at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S., in 1951. These cells were then cultured by George Otto Gey, who created the cell line known as HeLa, which is still used for medical research.[7] As was then the practice, no consent was required to culture the cells obtained from Lacks's treatment. Consistent with contemporary standards, neither she nor her family were compensated for their extraction or use.







                                                              Henrietta Lacks




                                             THE WELLCOME-SANGER INSTITUTE

                                                      (Near Cambridge, England)


















Wednesday, 16 February 2022

TEN PAST PRESIDENTS OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY WERE EUGENICISTS

            

                                                     

                                                               Ronald Aylmer Fisher

                                                                 Arch-Eugenicist

                                                   The objectivity of his Statistics

                                                    is therefore, like Karl Pearson's,

                                                     currently being put to the question

                                                    around the world. For example,

                                                     his p-values are quite misleading

                                                    when trying to judge practical or

                                                    clinical significance, or when

                                                    trying to distinguish between two

                                                    populations.

                                                               NOW WIDELY DEBUNKED

                                           

The Royal Statistical Society makes all sorts of wonderful contributions 

for the betterment of the world, and all their presidents of the 21st. 

century have been superb in office,

        It is therefore very sad that ten of the Society's past presidents were 

reportedly active eugenicists for at least part of their lives, Sir Ronald Fisher 

was easily the most mendacious, since neither Francis Galton nor Karl Pearson 

became president. But Fisher escaped censure by the 2019 UCL Eugenics 

Inquiry, even though he held the second chair of eugenics at UCL. 


My full list is


                   Francis Edgeworth   (1912-14)

                   Bernard Mallet         (1916-18)

                   Udny Yule                (1924-26)

                   Major Greenwood    (1934-36)

                   William Beveridge   (1941-43)

                   David Heron             (1947-49)

                   Ronald Fisher          (1952-54)

                   Egon Pearson           (1955-57)

                   Frank Yates              (1967-68)

                  David Finney            (1973-74)

       

      For more information, please click on

     FIFTY OR MORE PRE-EMINENT STATISTICIANS WHO WERE AFFILIATED

                                WITH EUGENICS

 They include Adolphe Quetelet, who helped to found the Royal Statistical

Society in 1834,


                                                    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

        My thanks to Scott Forster for his many contributions to the ongoing research,


         


         



Sunday, 13 February 2022

FIRST INTERNATIONAL EUGENICS CONGRESS, SOUTH KENSINGTON, 1912

 



                                                         

                                                  The Imperial Institute building, South Kensington

                                                  (demolished in 1967)

                                                   on what is now Imperial College Road.

                                                   near the Royal School of Mines building

                                                   which was completed in 1913. The Imperial

                                                   Institute later moved to Kensington High St

                                                   as the Commonwealth Institute, which has since

                                                   closed completely.




                                                         



                                                                 SCIENCE


Conference held at Imperial Institute (University of London) South Kensington, July 24-30, 1912


The German Delegation was led by Ernst Rudin, and the Italian delegation by Corrado 

Gini. Ronald Aylmer Fisher was a steward, having recently helped found the Cambridge Undergraduate

Eugenics Society with John Maynard Keynes, at the beginning of a highly accomplished career, which 

was much tainted by Eugenics.




                                                                               



                                                                       Ernst Rudin


Ernst Rüdin (19 April 1874 in St. Gallen – 22 October 1952) was a Swiss-born German psychiatristgeneticisteugenicist and Nazi. Rising to prominence under Emil Kraepelin and assuming his directorship at what is now called the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry in Munich. While he has been credited as a pioneer of psychiatric inheritance studies, he also argued for, designed, justified and funded the mass sterilization and clinical killing of adults and children.






                                                           Dr. Eugen Fischer

                                  Attended the first and the ninth congress 

                                  Responsible for medical experiments on Namibian tribes (1904-8)

                                   and later on Jewish people in Nazi Germany.

                       Attended several of these congresses e.g. ninth congress ( 1932, in Dorset and 

               Wiltshire),                         

 A (1932) conference oil race crossing, with Dr. Alfred Ploetz in the chair, received contributions from Dr. Mjöen, Prof. C. G. Seligman, Dr. van Herwerden, Prof. Ruggles Gates, Dr. C. B. Davenport, and Prof. Eugen Fischer. At another session international programmes for research in racial psychiatry were presented by Prof. Rüdin, and in racial psychology by Prof. Seligman.










                                              
                                 
                         


                                                           EUGENICS  ARCHIVES

“western civilization was in danger of collapse, since we were preserving the weak and ‘genetically undesirable’ and allowing them to breed at an alarming rate…Indeed the pauper pedigrees presented at the Congress…proved conclusively that the poor and the feebleminded were highly fecund and would one day inherit the earth unless wise men intervened with a programme of genetic measures” (Chitty, 2007, p. 38).


                                                           EUGENICS REVIEW


                                                     PAPERS  COMMUNICATED





                                                                         WIKIPEDIA


Background[edit]

Assessing the work of Charles Darwin, and pondering the experience of animal breeders and horticulturists, Francis Galton wondered if the human genetic make-up could be improved: “The question was then forced upon me - Could not the race of men be similarly improved? Could not the undesirables be got rid of and the desirables multiplied?”[1] This concept of eugenics - a term he introduced - soon won many adherents, notably in North America and England. First practical steps were taken in the United States of America. The government under Theodore Roosevelt created a national Heredity Commission that was charged to investigate the genetic heritage of the country and to “(encourage) the increase of families of good blood and (discourage) the vicious elements in the cross-bred American civilization”.[2] Charles Davenport supported by the Carnegie Institution established the Eugenics Record Office. Further significant funding for the eugenics movement came from E. H. Harriman and Vernon Kellogg. In an effort to eradicate unfit offspring sterilization laws were passed, the first one in Indiana (1907), then in other states, many strictly for eugenic reasons, "to better the race," allowing for compulsory sterilization. Other eugenic laws limited the right to marry.[2]

The First International Eugenics Congress (1912)[edit]

The First International Eugenics Congress took place in London on July 24–29, 1912. It was organized by the British Eugenics Education Society and dedicated to Galton who had died the year prior.[2] Major Leonard Darwin, the son of Charles Darwin, was presiding. The five-day meeting saw about 400 delegates at the Hotel Cecil in London.[3] Luminaries included Winston Churchill, First Lord of the British Admiralty and Lord Alverstone, the Chief Justice, Arthur Balfour, as well as the ambassadors of Norway, Greece, and France. In his opening address Darwin indicated that the introduction of principles of better breeding procedures for humans would require moral courage. The American exhibit was sponsored by the American Breeders' Association and demonstrated the incidence of hereditary defects in human pedigrees. A report by Bleeker van Wagenen presented information about American sterilization laws and propagated compulsory sterilization as the best method to cut off “defective germ-plasm”. In the final address, Major Darwin extolled eugenics as the practical application of the principle of evolution.[2][4]



                                                        SCIENCE


Conference held at Imperial Institute (University of London) South Kensington, July 24-30, 1912




                                           WELLCOME COLLECTION


                                                       ARCHIVE    (Conference Programme)


                                                       NATURE 


                                              LEGACIES OF EUGENICS


The First International Eugenics Congress was held at the University of London, July 24th to 30th, 1912, and was organised by the Eugenics Education Society. Major Leonard Darwin was the president of the society and chair of the organising committee. The Congress published its proceedings. Volume 1 published papers communicated at the Congress. Volume 2 was a record of proceedings, including notes on discussions. It also contained several papers not included in volume 1. Volume 2 also is available. The Congress also organised an exhibition, with a catalogue. Edgar Schuster published a review of the congress in Eugenics Review (1912, vol 4(3), pp. 223-256).



                                  BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1912


                                             NCBI